Wildlife reservoirs of canine distemper virus resulted in a major outbreak in Danish farmed mink (Neovison vison).
Identifieur interne : 000092 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093Wildlife reservoirs of canine distemper virus resulted in a major outbreak in Danish farmed mink (Neovison vison).
Auteurs : Ramona Trebbien [Danemark] ; Mariann Chriel [Danemark] ; Tina Struve [Danemark] ; Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager [Danemark] ; Gitte Larsen [Danemark] ; Lars Erik Larsen [Danemark]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acids (genetics), Animals, Animals, Wild (virology), Base Sequence, Denmark (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Distemper (epidemiology), Distemper (virology), Distemper Virus, Canine (physiology), Dogs, Genes, Viral, Geography, Mink (virology), Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Time Factors, Viral Proteins (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Amino Acids, Viral Proteins.
- geographic , epidemiology : Denmark.
- epidemiology : Distemper.
- physiology : Distemper Virus, Canine.
- veterinary : Disease Outbreaks, Disease Reservoirs.
- virology : Animals, Wild, Disease Reservoirs, Distemper, Mink.
- Animals, Base Sequence, Dogs, Genes, Viral, Geography, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Time Factors.
Abstract
A major outbreak of canine distemper virus (CDV) in Danish farmed mink (Neovison vison) started in the late summer period of 2012. At the same time, a high number of diseased and dead wildlife species such as foxes, raccoon dogs, and ferrets were observed. To track the origin of the outbreak virus full-length sequencing of the receptor binding surface protein hemagglutinin (H) was performed on 26 CDV's collected from mink and 10 CDV's collected from wildlife species. Subsequent phylogenetic analyses showed that the virus circulating in the mink farms and wildlife were highly identical with an identity at the nucleotide level of 99.45% to 100%. The sequences could be grouped by single nucleotide polymorphisms according to geographical distribution of mink farms and wildlife. The signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) receptor binding region in most viruses from both mink and wildlife contained G at position 530 and Y at position 549; however, three mink viruses had an Y549H substitution. The outbreak viruses clustered phylogenetically in the European lineage and were highly identical to wildlife viruses from Germany and Hungary (99.29% - 99.62%). The study furthermore revealed that fleas (Ceratophyllus sciurorum) contained CDV and that vertical transmission of CDV occurred in a wild ferret. The study provides evidence that wildlife species, such as foxes, play an important role in the transmission of CDV to farmed mink and that the virus may be maintained in the wild animal reservoir between outbreaks.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085598
PubMed: 24454897
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Mariann" sort="Chriel, Mariann" uniqKey="Chriel M" first="Mariann" last="Chriel">Mariann Chriel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Struve, Tina" sort="Struve, Tina" uniqKey="Struve T" first="Tina" last="Struve">Tina Struve</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Glostrup, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" sort="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" uniqKey="Hjulsager C" first="Charlotte Kristiane" last="Hjulsager">Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Gitte" sort="Larsen, Gitte" uniqKey="Larsen G" first="Gitte" last="Larsen">Gitte Larsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Lars Erik" sort="Larsen, Lars Erik" uniqKey="Larsen L" first="Lars Erik" last="Larsen">Lars Erik Larsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acids (genetics)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild (virology)</term><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Denmark (epidemiology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Distemper (epidemiology)</term><term>Distemper (virology)</term><term>Distemper Virus, Canine (physiology)</term><term>Dogs</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Geography</term><term>Mink (virology)</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Viral Proteins (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acids</term><term>Viral Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Denmark</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Distemper</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Distemper Virus, Canine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Distemper</term><term>Mink</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Dogs</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Geography</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Danemark</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A major outbreak of canine distemper virus (CDV) in Danish farmed mink (Neovison vison) started in the late summer period of 2012. At the same time, a high number of diseased and dead wildlife species such as foxes, raccoon dogs, and ferrets were observed. To track the origin of the outbreak virus full-length sequencing of the receptor binding surface protein hemagglutinin (H) was performed on 26 CDV's collected from mink and 10 CDV's collected from wildlife species. Subsequent phylogenetic analyses showed that the virus circulating in the mink farms and wildlife were highly identical with an identity at the nucleotide level of 99.45% to 100%. The sequences could be grouped by single nucleotide polymorphisms according to geographical distribution of mink farms and wildlife. The signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) receptor binding region in most viruses from both mink and wildlife contained G at position 530 and Y at position 549; however, three mink viruses had an Y549H substitution. The outbreak viruses clustered phylogenetically in the European lineage and were highly identical to wildlife viruses from Germany and Hungary (99.29% - 99.62%). The study furthermore revealed that fleas (Ceratophyllus sciurorum) contained CDV and that vertical transmission of CDV occurred in a wild ferret. The study provides evidence that wildlife species, such as foxes, play an important role in the transmission of CDV to farmed mink and that the virus may be maintained in the wild animal reservoir between outbreaks.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li></country></list><tree><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Trebbien, Ramona" sort="Trebbien, Ramona" uniqKey="Trebbien R" first="Ramona" last="Trebbien">Ramona Trebbien</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chriel, Mariann" sort="Chriel, Mariann" uniqKey="Chriel M" first="Mariann" last="Chriel">Mariann Chriel</name><name sortKey="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" sort="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" uniqKey="Hjulsager C" first="Charlotte Kristiane" last="Hjulsager">Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager</name><name sortKey="Larsen, Gitte" sort="Larsen, Gitte" uniqKey="Larsen G" first="Gitte" last="Larsen">Gitte Larsen</name><name sortKey="Larsen, Lars Erik" sort="Larsen, Lars Erik" uniqKey="Larsen L" first="Lars Erik" last="Larsen">Lars Erik Larsen</name><name sortKey="Struve, Tina" sort="Struve, Tina" uniqKey="Struve T" first="Tina" last="Struve">Tina Struve</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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